Chandra X-ray Observatory Spots First X-rays From Uranus

Apr 12, 2021 | Daily Space, Uranus

Chandra X-ray Observatory Spots First X-rays From Uranus
IMAGE: Uranus with X-ray data from Chandra taken in 2002 and optical data from the Keck telescope in Hawaii. CREDIT: X-ray: NASA/CXO/University College London/W. Dunn et al; Optical (HRC): W.M. Keck Observatory

In news of high-energy results of a planetary variety, we have results from the Chandra X-ray observatory showing for the first time that Uranus is subject to X-rays from the Sun, and even at its great distance, it can reflect those X-rays back to us in detectable numbers. A new image shows a Chandra X-ray image of Uranus from 2002 (in pink) superimposed on an optical image from the Keck-I Telescope in Hawaii. 

This work is published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics and in addition to explaining how these X-rays should largely originate from the scatter of solar X-ray light (something we see at Jupiter and Saturn), some may also come from aurorae as we have here on Earth. Charged particles hitting the rings could also produce additional X-rays, as we see at Saturn. Bottom line: while every planet is different, the science that describes them works by the same rules, and Uranus behaves nicely like its siblings.

More Information

Chandra press release

A Low Signal Detection of X‐Rays From Uranus,” W. R. Dunn et al., 2021 March 31, JGR: Space Physics

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