Venus Might Be Habitable Today, If Not for Jupiter

Oct 10, 2020 | Astrobiology, Daily Space, Jupiter, Venus

IMAGE: Animation depicts eccentricities of the inner planet orbits, and illustrates how circular the orbit of Venus is. CREDIT: ChongChong He

As we know, Venus had a runaway greenhouse effect that left it distinctly inhabitable for life as we know it. Perhaps, weirdly enough, Jupiter is to blame.

I’ll give this story to you quickly. Venus has a nearly perfectly circular orbit around our Sun, which is highly unusual. New models show that this orbit was not always the case and that Venus’ orbit was for more elliptical a billion years ago, while the planet was still possibly habitable. Where does Jupiter come into the story? Jupiter was closer to the Sun that same billion years ago, and it had to migrate out. As lead researcher Stephen Kane said: As Jupiter migrated, Venus would have gone through dramatic changes in climate, heating up then cooling off and increasingly losing its water into the atmosphere.

Habitability is not forever, it seems.

More Information

UC Riverside press release 

Could the Migration of Jupiter Have Accelerated the Atmospheric Evolution
of Venus?
,” Stephen R. Kane et al., 2020 September 4, The Planetary
Science Journal

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