From lighting up molecular clouds to lighting up galaxies, the European Astronomical Society took things one step further and lit up the universe. To be fair, I think this release was coincident with the holidays but not correlated in any way.
In a new research paper appearing in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society with lead author Romain Meyer, researchers announce the discovery of a massive galaxy shining bright just 800 million years after the Big Bang, and they can see how it is a beacon of ionizing radiation that is reionizing a large bubble of the universe around itself. This discovery allows us to better understand how the universe went from neutral gas and reionized and thus became transparent after a several-hundred-million-years dark age in our early universe. It had been thought that either numerous small galaxies lit up, each ionizing a small region around themselves, or that massive systems illuminated massive regions, and of course, a mix of these options is an option itself. This detection indicates that a few bright systems likely emitted most of the ionizing photons, and are responsible for reionizing the universe and ending those cosmic dark ages.
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European Astronomical Society press release
“Double-Peaked Lyman-Alpha Emission at z = 6.803: A Reionisation-Era Galaxy Self-Ionising Its Local H II Bubble,” Romain Meyer (University College London), Nicolas Laporte (Kavli Institute for Cosmology / Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge), Richard S. Ellis (University College London), Anne Verhamme (Observatoire de Geneve, Geneva, Switzerland + Univ. Lyon1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, France), Thibault Garel (Observatoire de Geneve, Geneva, Switzerland + Univ. Lyon1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, France). The paper has been submitted to Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
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