Topic: Galaxies & Cosmology
Black Holes Fire Off Cosmos Altering Jets

Black Holes Fire Off Cosmos Altering Jets

High-energy jets emerge from two sides of a black hole (illustrated). The black hole resides in a galaxy that is part of a filament of the cosmic web (silvery wisps). E. Wernquist, M. Oei, D. Nelson/IllustrisTNG Collaboration The definition of a black hole allows for these objects to have a wide range of sizes. Basically, every mass requires some amount of velocity to escape its surface. Our planet has an escape velocity of 11.2 km/s. The asteroid Bennu had a minimum escape velocity of 17 cm/s, but those escape velocities are due to the sizes of each object. As you compress a world smaller...

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More Theory-Changing Old Galaxies

More Theory-Changing Old Galaxies

Credit: Cluster image: NASA, UNCOVER (Bezanson et al., DIO: 10.48550/arXiv.2212.04026). Insets: Nasa, UNCOVER (Wang et al., 2023); Composition: Dani Zemba/Penn State Ok, I have to admit, the JWST is finding objects so exceedingly weird that my first reaction is to...

Dark “Stars” or galaxies?

Dark “Stars” or galaxies?

JWST initially identified these three objects (JADES-GS-z13-0, JADES-GS-z12-0 and JADES-GS-z11-0) as galaxies in December 2022. Now a team suggests they might be “dark stars,” theoretical objects powered by particles of dark matter annihilating. Credit: NASA/ESA We...

Found: Galaxies lining up in early universe

Found: Galaxies lining up in early universe

This deep galaxy field from Webb's Near-Infrared Camera shows an arrangement of 10 distant galaxies (white circles) in a diagonal. NASA, ESA, CSA, Feige Wang/University of Arizona and Joseph DePasquale/STScI Currently, a lot of the research we see coming from JWST is...

Found: Time slows with distance

Found: Time slows with distance

Before we go to break, I want to highlight one more piece of news. In a new paper in the journal Nature Astronomy, researchers Geraint Lewis and Brendon Brewer show evidence for time appearing to tick slower in the early universe. According to relativity, as our...