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Thread: Origin of Life - Panspermia

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    Origin of Life - Panspermia

    A PBS production, this three part series on YouTube (Part 1), IMO, is a good presentation of the idea.

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    To me, 'Panspermia' sounds like the name of a very naughty airlne.

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    To me, it could sound like yet another Greek myth...


    Did you watch the video?

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    Quote Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
    ...IMO, is a good presentation of the idea.
    Panspermia (Gk. πάς/πάν (pas/pan, all) σπέρμα (sperma, seed)) is the hypothesis that "seeds" of life exist already all over the Universe, that life on Earth may have originated through these "seeds", and that they may deliver or have delivered life to other habitable bodies.
    Exogenesis (Gk. "outside origin") is a more limited hypothesis that proposes life on Earth was transferred from elsewhere in the Universe but makes no prediction about how widespread it is. Because the term "panspermia" is more well-known, it tends to be used in reference to what would properly be called exogenesis.
    ...The first known mention of the idea was in the writings of the 5th century BC Greek philosopher Anaxagoras...
    wiki
    ...Some people ask me about where the Cherokee came from. Let's say we came from different directions and different places. Some originated on this land, others from Atlantis and before that, a seven-pointed star out there...Pleiades, I think you call them, and that's where some of the Cherokee originally came from...
    Rolling Thunder Speaks © 1999

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    The theory of life's building blocks coming from space debris is possible. But I'm not certain how such materials could survive the trauma of entry into our atmosphere.

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    Like Mr. G. Od , all this does is push the question back. That is my opinion anyway.

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    "Where did the first rose come from?"
    "Well we didn't have time for it to evolve here, so it came from that garden over there."
    "But then where did that garden come from?"
    "..."

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    Quote Originally Posted by Jason View Post
    "Where did the first rose come from?"
    "Well we didn't have time for it to evolve here, so it came from that garden over there."
    "But then where did that garden come from?"
    "..."
    Exactly, it just pushes it into the unknowable. We don't know anything about this hypothetical planet we allegedly panspermia-ed from.

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    It's speculative, but that's all it is.

    The video was decent, though. Good filming, and wasn't entirely too light on the facts.

    But it's still speculative in it's conclusion. Panspermia is possible, but it's requiring key bits of evidence. For example:

    1) What evidence is there of bacterial life from outside of Earth? As in, we haven't even found evidence that there is bacterial life outside of Earth. I'm not saying that it's not possible (even probable) that it does exist somewhere -- of course I think that it exists somewhere. The question is, without even evidence of outside bacteria, how can we draw a probable conclusion that life here came from outside?

    2) What about the possibility of abiogenesis? As far as I understand it, it was proven that basic enzymes could be created in many different conditions with the right recipe. As far as I know, Abiogenesis has not been suitably disproven as an alternative theory, and Panspermia hasn't offered much to replace it as a theory.

    3) What evidence is there that any of this bacteria hit the earth in the first place?

    4) What planet could this bacteria have potentially come from? What direction?

    There seems to be no real evidence at all.

    However, the idea of bacteria surviving entry into the atmosphere I don't think is necessarily impossible. Ships carry living bacteria with them all the time into space. So there is the slight possibility -- but the question is, what makes the theory probable?

    A good idea. But nothing conclusive.

    ((NOTE: I didn't purview the video fully; I may have missed a few points that may apply to the above. If so, please point them out, including the time on the video.))

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    Quote Originally Posted by Lonewulf View Post
    What evidence is there of bacterial life from outside of Earth? As in, we haven't even found evidence that there is bacterial life outside of Earth. I'm not saying that it's not possible (even probable) that it does exist somewhere -- of course I think that it exists somewhere. The question is, without even evidence of outside bacteria, how can we draw a probable conclusion that life here came from outside?
    Yes, there is no evidence of any sort of life outside of Earth. BUT there is evidence of the building blocks - carbon, molecules, atoms stringing together, etc. - throughout space.

    "Panspermia" is actually kind of a given. We are originally from space. This solar system is made up of a cloud of H/He gas interlaced with a bunch of space debris. Fortunately, we got a very diverse set of element and molecular building blocks, which is all you need for some sort of auto-catalysis to naturally occur, according to Stuart Kauffman's research, and given some number of million years, you're off to the races.
    Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Cougar View Post
    Yes, there is no evidence of any sort of life outside of Earth. BUT there is evidence of the building blocks - carbon, molecules, atoms stringing together, etc. - throughout space.

    "Panspermia" is actually kind of a given. We are originally from space. This solar system is made up of a cloud of H/He gas interlaced with a bunch of space debris. Fortunately, we got a very diverse set of element and molecular building blocks, which is all you need for some sort of auto-catalysis to naturally occur, according to Stuart Kauffman's research, and given some number of million years, you're off to the races.
    Yes, everything in the universe is thanks to the basic building blocks of the stars. Thus, even if you accept Abiogenesis, yes, technically, our ancestors were once inhabitants of stuff that existed outside of the Earth's atmosphere.

    However, I thought Panspermia had nothing to do with "technically" being the children of stars, but instead being a "seeded" planet with already-developed biological material from another planet?

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    Quote Originally Posted by Lonewulf View Post
    However, I thought Panspermia had nothing to do with "technically" being the children of stars, but instead being a "seeded" planet with already-developed biological material from another planet?
    Perhaps you're right. I just got carried away.
    Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts.

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    Doesn't panspermia still require abiogenesis, since the chain had to start somewhere?

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    Quote Originally Posted by Jason View Post
    Doesn't panspermia still require abiogenesis, since the chain had to start somewhere?
    It can, and that is what irritates me about it. Like I said, it pushes the question back, without answering the question. Annoying, to put it mildly.

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    Quote Originally Posted by sarongsong View Post

    Hi saraongsong.

    So I take it you'd rather if I'd have used "exogenesis" because it makes no predictions about how widespread the seeds of life are?

    I personally think the "seeds" are everywhere in the universe, given that physics and chemistry are everywhere the same.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Abbadon_2008 View Post
    The theory of life's building blocks coming from space debris is possible. But I'm not certain how such materials could survive the trauma of entry into our atmosphere.
    Hi Abbadon.

    Life forms ejected on asteroid impact could survive to reseed Earth according to a study.

    It seems if they can survive ejection they can survive insertion.

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    Since I'm not a scientist, there's a lmit to how much insight I can offer.

    But the term does make me snicker.

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    Nor am I a scientist, but which term?

    panspermia?
    ejection?
    insertion?

    sophomoric?

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    "Hey Beavis. He said 'sophomoric'."

    "He-he. That was cool."

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    Quote Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
    Hi Abbadon.

    Life forms ejected on asteroid impact could survive to reseed Earth according to a study.

    It seems if they can survive ejection they can survive insertion.
    Unless it kills them. Surviving one head-on car crash at ninety miles an hour doesn't mean the next one will be just fine.

    But it's not just that simple, of course. They also have to survive the trip, and then survive on the new planet. And keep surviving on the new planet. And still be able to reproduce.
    STARGAZING: All I see are the lights of a billion places I'll never go. --Howard Tayler, Schlock Mercenary

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    Quote Originally Posted by Noclevername View Post
    Unless it kills them. Surviving one head-on car crash at ninety miles an hour doesn't mean the next one will be just fine.

    But it's not just that simple, of course. They also have to survive the trip, and then survive on the new planet. And keep surviving on the new planet. And still be able to reproduce.
    Certainly, which is why, I think, in the study cited, the researchers chose "likely hitchhikers," microbial extremophiles, able to withstand the harsh environment of space.

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    Quote Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
    Certainly, which is why, I think, in the study cited, the researchers chose "likely hitchhikers," microbial extremophiles, able to withstand the harsh environment of space.
    But we have yet to determine that. Unless we actually put them in space for hundreds-of-thousands-to-millions of years at a time.
    STARGAZING: All I see are the lights of a billion places I'll never go. --Howard Tayler, Schlock Mercenary

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    I thought the panspermia (Beavis, I'm warning you!) idea evolved life developing in dense nebula and then infecting other dense nebula and stars passing through them. Like in Bok globules and such.

    The idea I heard bandied about was that the Sun passing through one of these infected clouds was what was responsible of the Cambrian Explosion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrian_radiation

    The Society For Keeping Reality Real though seems to think that it may simply have been the first developement of efficient, imaging eyes turbo-charging natural selection.

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    Quote Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
    ...I take it you'd rather if I'd have used "exogenesis"...
    No, no---just expressing my frustration at not knowing the definition of panspermia, and once I looked it up, there was another term (exogenesis), to contend with. Enjoying your thread.

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