Tom,
This is an excellent Moon shot. The detail is good, the contrast is balanced, and the focus is generally good. Sharpness depends on focus, seeing, and guiding. Focus just means getting it right, with seeing you get better results with stacked images, and guiding depends on the quality of your mount and the length of exposures.
You can also tweak the image in software like Photoshop or PixInsight. I have attached a fairly extremely stretched version of your Moon shot that I processed in PixInsight using curves and the HDRWavelet Transform. I think yours is a better image, but this shows how software tweaking can bring out different details.
Light pollution is a problem for deep sky astrophotography, not for planetary and lunar imaging. The planets and the Moon are sufficiently bright that they overcome the light pollution. I live in Los Angeles and do deep sky imaging, and get OK results (IMHO) even with light pollution (check out my
web site).
Good optics are critical. The better the scope, the better the image. The quality of the mount -- its stability, ability to track accurately, etc., is also very important. A good scope on a poor mount will produce poor astrophotos.
I would recommend you check out Ron Wodaski's
web site and his book, the new CCD Astronomy, it provides an excellent introduction to astrophotography.
Mike Salway of IceInSpace has a
great article planetary imaging using a web camera to capture a sequence of images and stacking them to produce amazing results. The primary software for this is Registax, which will run under WINE in Linux, but I don't know about the Mac.
HTH and clear skies,
--Andy