Results 1 to 17 of 17

Thread: Rocket Sound

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Posts
    352

    Rocket Sound

    I recently watched this video of the launch of Apollo 11 on Saturn V. If you listen closely, there is a crackling sound that starts just as the rocket clears the tower. I am assuming that is the sound the engines make, however, why would it sound like that?

    Thank you for your help.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Posts
    6,011
    Followed your link and, herd the sound you mention. My interpretation of that clicking sound is ' There are a number of feeds suppling sound to that video stream. Audio controllers switching mic feeds from one to the next would make that sound. The sound recording equipment was never going to reproduce a true sound of the lift off as the decibels produced are the from the loudest sound on Earth. Accurate reproduction of that sound is still a big ask.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Posts
    3,109
    If you're talking about the sound I think you are (and it's much more prominent in the night launch a bit past 5 minutes), it's the microphone being unable to respond to the pressures it's being given; the range in which the vibrating part inside can vibrate is limited, so, when pushed hard enough, it slams into one extreme end of its range or the other, because it just can't vibrate loosely enough to really keep going with the flow as it would with lighter pressure (quieter sounds or less wind). It's the same thing you get when you see a weather reporter standing in a hurricane to tell us that it's windy, and the wind hits his microphone so you can't hear him saying it.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Posts
    352
    Ok, that works!
    I guess now you would have to pop on a couple of those Bose Noise canceling headphones if you were under the rocket when it went off...

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Location
    Metrowest, Boston
    Posts
    4,059

    Talking quick toast...

    Quote Originally Posted by foreignkid View Post
    Ok, that works!
    I guess now you would have to pop on a couple of those Bose Noise canceling headphones if you were under the rocket when it went off...
    foreignkid; I can see it now....don't try this at home, laying on your tungsten liquid-cooled lawn chair with asbestos suit covered with ablative heat shield....OUCH!

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    11,220
    I couldn't hear the audio on the recording clearly enough to make
    out the crackling sound, but I've heard it plenty of times elsewhere,
    and I heard it when I listened to a Space Shuttle launch with my
    own ears in March 2002. It sounded like 10,000 drummers all doing
    manic riffs on 10,000 snare drums simultaneously. I was a bit less
    than 6 miles from the launch pad. I would think the SRBs would
    sound different from the Saturn's kerosene-oxygen F1s, though.

    -- Jeff, in Minneapolis
    http://www.FreeMars.org/jeff/

    "I find astronomy very interesting, but I wouldn't if I thought we
    were just going to sit here and look." -- "Van Rijn"

    "The other planets? Well, they just happen to be there, but the
    point of rockets is to explore them!" -- Kai Yeves

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    3,307
    You can hear it really well in this video. Clearly, it isn't entirely microphone artifacts though if it is audible to a live observer...

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Posts
    128
    Quote Originally Posted by cjl View Post
    You can hear it really well in this video. Clearly, it isn't entirely microphone artifacts though if it is audible to a live observer...
    it's the same effect. and you can actually get a similar feeling in your ears. basicly your ear drums only move so far, if you max them out, it sounds really weird, and thank your lucky stars (astrology?) that they didn't break.

  9. #9
    Guys, doesn't this also and mainly have to do with the shock diamonds in the exhaust, especially when hearing it live?

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    3,307
    Not as far as I know, as several smaller hobby rocket motors have mach diamonds (shock diamonds), and yet do not make that sound.

    KingNor: I'm not entirely sure that is correct. I can guarantee you that the space shuttle is nowhere near loud enough to do that from 6 miles away. It is certainly loud, but nowhere near the limits of the ear. It has to be some other effect...

  11. #11
    Not as far as I know, as several smaller hobby rocket motors have mach diamonds (shock diamonds), and yet do not make that sound.
    Indeed, they sound more like opening a soda bottle, but amplified a bit .

    Can it also be interference; the sound waves of multiple engines periodically amplifying and reducing the total sound level, giving rise to the hammer like sound without any clipping of pic or ear involved?

  12. #12
    Quote Originally Posted by Jeff Root View Post
    I couldn't hear the audio on the recording clearly enough to make
    out the crackling sound, but I've heard it plenty of times elsewhere,
    and I heard it when I listened to a Space Shuttle launch with my
    own ears in March 2002.
    That means that it can't be a microphone artifact. Somebody on youtube wrote that it was a series of sonic booms, I guess from the expansion of the exhause. It sounds fairly reasonable. I think thunder sounds crackling for the same reason. But I don't know very much about it.
    As above, so below

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    11,220
    cjl, Jens,

    Right. The Shuttle launch sounds very loud from six miles away, but
    not painfully loud. Not loud enough to make me want to plug my ears.
    A fire truck siren or the cannons fired while playing the 1812 Overture
    do that. (Luckily I happened to be behind the cannons rather than
    in front of them.) The sonic boom thing is something I've read or
    heard about before. No question that the expanding gases inside
    the engines are moving at well above the speed of sound.

    -- Jeff, in Minneapolis
    http://www.FreeMars.org/jeff/

    "I find astronomy very interesting, but I wouldn't if I thought we
    were just going to sit here and look." -- "Van Rijn"

    "The other planets? Well, they just happen to be there, but the
    point of rockets is to explore them!" -- Kai Yeves

  14. #14
    But then the only reason that model rockets, which also show mach diamonds and hence have supersonic exhaust, don't feature this sound would be the limited strength of their mach shocks. Possible.

    In that case, I was right all along!

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    3,307
    Well, it also depends on the model rockets...

    For example, this one weighed almost 200lbs at liftoff and had over 1500 pounds of thrust. No crackling was audible:




    If sonic booms are the correct explanation (keep in mind, by the way, that not all supersonic exhaust flows contain mach diamonds, only the ones that are not properly expanded), it must take one heck of a lot of power to create enough of them that it is audible.

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Posts
    128
    ok so i think i was mistaken then. so some of you are hearing this crackling while watching a launch in person? NOT while watching a recording, right?

    how very odd.

  17. #17
    Quote Originally Posted by cjl View Post
    Well, it also depends on the model rockets...

    For example, this one weighed almost 200lbs at liftoff and had over 1500 pounds of thrust. No crackling was audible:

    http://www.rocketryforum.com/attachm...&postid=357844
    http://www.rocketryforum.com/attachm...&postid=357856

    If sonic booms are the correct explanation (keep in mind, by the way, that not all supersonic exhaust flows contain mach diamonds, only the ones that are not properly expanded), it must take one heck of a lot of power to create enough of them that it is audible.
    It's not so much the amount of shocks as the strength of them that depends the noise.

    But I'm not sure it are the mach diamonds that make the crackling noise.

Similar Threads

  1. MMX with sound
    By caveman1917 in forum Science and Technology
    Replies: 73
    Last Post: 2011-Aug-17, 04:38 AM
  2. Sound is the key
    By Raphael in forum Against the Mainstream
    Replies: 89
    Last Post: 2009-Nov-21, 11:14 PM
  3. Sound
    By kryton in forum Space/Astronomy Questions and Answers
    Replies: 24
    Last Post: 2007-Apr-12, 01:58 PM
  4. What's in the sound?
    By Clive Tester in forum Off-Topic Babbling
    Replies: 0
    Last Post: 2006-Apr-28, 11:00 PM
  5. Where does sound come from?
    By Knowledge_Seeker in forum Space/Astronomy Questions and Answers
    Replies: 4
    Last Post: 2006-Mar-12, 10:02 PM

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •