Would an eruption of the dwarf nova in M5 be noticeable on earth by a naked eye observer? What magnitude eruption would be required for it to cause M5 to noticeably grow brighter? Are there any historical records of M5 ever brightening?
Would an eruption of the dwarf nova in M5 be noticeable on earth by a naked eye observer? What magnitude eruption would be required for it to cause M5 to noticeably grow brighter? Are there any historical records of M5 ever brightening?
Let's see. The globular cluster M5 has an apparent magnitude of +6.6, and a distance of about 7.5 kpc. The distance modulus is (m - M) = 5 log d - 5 = 14.4 mag. So, we can compute the absolute magnitude of the cluster: about -7.7. That's pretty typical for a globular cluster.
How luminous are dwarf novae? Much less luminous than ordinary novae. This paper by Joe Patterson,
http://arxiv.org/pdf/0903.1006
shows that dwarf novae have quite a range of absolute magnitudes, but a typical value is +4. That means that a typical dwarf nova provides something like 1/200,000 the light of the globular cluster M5.
So, no, a dwarf nova would not change the luminosity of M5 to any significant extent.
For comparison, how about an ordinary nova?
Bright recent novae:
V603 Aquilae, 1918 - -1,4, about 800 ly/250 pc - about -8,4, outshining M5, and probably going as far as visible.
GK Persei, 1901 - +0,2, about 1500 ly/460 pc - about -8
CP Puppis, 1942 - +0,3, but at 3700 ly/1140 pc - about -10
RR Pictoris, 1925 - +1,2, unknown distance
DQ Herculis, 1934 - +1,5, but at just 97 pc means about -3,4
V1500 Cygni, 1975 - +1,7, at 6400 ly/1950 pc - about -10,2
V476 Cygni, 1920 - +2,0, unknown distance
CP Lacertae, 1936 - +2,1, unknown distance
V382 Velorum, 1999 - +2,6, unknown distance.