Alright, as promised, I will attempt to provide you all with a list of what can be seen as observational evidence.
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Evidence for the motion through time as a dimension of space
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• First and foremost: the fact that
we are perceiving time as flowing is a direct evidence of our motion through time.
Preposterous you say? Quite the contrary: it is in fact a straight result of relativity.
Allow me to use a quote from the Wikipedia article ‘principle of relativity’ to back that up:
Source: ‘
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_relativity’
• Secondly: there is the existence of
the phenomenon that we know as ‘time dilation’.
The very fact that we observe time to passing at different rates when comparing two frames of reference in motion, show that the time flow isn’t uniform over the entire universe. Even though our local perception of time remains constant, as we speed up or slow down relative to other objects in the universe, some may appear to be moving slower or faster as well.
This matches perfectly with my notion that we can move at different speeds through the dimension of chronological time and is again a direct consequence of special relativity.
• Third: the existence of
the phenomenon in which time appears to go faster or slower in our perception, depending on the activity we’re doing. Often regarded as a psychological effect, I believe we have ignored this observation for far too long and should start looking at it for what it is: a physically real effect caused by a change in our speed through time. With this speed I refer to the amount of chronae or events that we are experiencing per second.
• Fourth: the existence of
the twin paradox. Pretty the same story as ‘time dilation’, but still worth mentioning regardless.
• Fifth:
the relation between age and time perception.
Once again I would like to use a quote from Wikipedia:
Source: ‘
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_perception’
Instead of attributing the effect to a change in the individual’s biological makeup, why not observe it for what it is: an increase in the motion through chronological time, causing us to experience more events in a less amount of seconds. Alternatively you could state that it is not an increase of a motion through chronological time, but rather a decrease in the motion through durational time, due to the older age.
This brings me to part 2.
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Evidence for the existence of two dimensions of time
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I can actually be very short on this part:
assuming that we are moving through time, automatically requires two dimensions, due the nature of what a motion is in the first place. Allow me to elaborate:
We all know the
aspect of time that refers to the measurement of how long it takes for a change in position to take place. It is the distance between two places (or events!) in the dimension of durational time.
We also all know the kind of time that I’m referring to as chronological time. It’s
the aspect of time that refers to our time-position in the timeline of
past/present/future or in other words: in the dimension of past/present/future aka the dimension of chronology.
Can it be any more obvious? Do I really have to say anything more other than stating that the observational evidence not only exists, but that once you assume the motion through time to be correct, you will find that the evidence is simply all around us in the first place? Not just in tiny bits here and there that you have to look out for, but rather in an amount so
overwhelming that, just like light, it is nearly invisible!
For me, it is also nearly impossible to come up with a shortlist for this part, simply because by now
I hope you realise that most of what I have written IS in fact nothing more than... observational evidence in the first place.
Anyhow, let me add a few more that come to mind right now:
• Sixth:
the phenomenon of ‘being short on time’ due to having too many things to do in a too short time span. This can be viewed as having too many events in a particular amount of seconds. Hence it shows us the dual nature of time as we are perfectly aware of the fact that the amount of seconds we have in a day is the same as it was ten thousands of years ago. Yet still we feel that we’re short on ‘time’, instead of feeling that we are overwhelmed by events. The reason? Even though the amount of seconds in a day has remained constant, we are moving faster through chronotime than ever before!
• Seventh:
the existence of the grandfather’s paradox. A lot of theories dealing with time and time travel violate the laws of causality in the sense that they fail to be consistent. Mine doesn’t, thanks to its reliance on two dimensions of time.
• Eight:
both the dimension of chronotime and durational time can be viewed as dimensions of space.
Remember how I wrote in my first chapter that there could only be one dimension of time and that now I am saying that I require two after all? This is the reason.
Back then when I was writing that part, I considered durational time as a dimension of space, while now I view it as dimension of time. However, there is no real difference as in my premise they are in fact interchangeable. We can therefore conclude that they are both dimensions of ‘spacetime’ instead.
· Nineth:
the arrow of time.
We perceive time as always moving forward in a linear fashion. This matches with one-dimensional motion moving from point A to B. Most importantly, it matches with the fact that a motion is always forwards and never backwards. Even if you return from point B to A, you will still need to turn around and move forward once again in order to do so. Hell, even if you would be determined to go backwards, in physics, it would still be considered as a forward motion! Why? Simply because that’s what a motion is. No matter what.